The destruction of the historically significant site in 2002 by the Saudi government sparked an outcry and a strong reaction from Turkey. The 1,972-foot tower was completed in 2012 and is the third tallest building. The complex was built after the demolition of the Ajyad Fortress, the 18th-century Ottoman citadel on top of a hill overlooking the Grand Mosque. Abraj Al Bait Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel CN Tower Shanghai World Financial Center, Makkah, building, tower png. Part of the Abraj Al-Bait complex in Mecca, the Makkah Royal Clock Tower boasts the largest clock faces in the world. 1 To Tip: Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest point of the building, irrespective of material or function of the highest element (i.e., including antennae, flagpoles, signage and other functional-technical equipment). It is the world's second most expensive building, with the total cost of construction totalling US$15 billion. The developer and contractor of the complex is the Saudi Binladin Group, the Kingdom's largest construction company. The building complex is 300 metres away from the world's largest mosque and Islam's most sacred site, the Great Mosque of Mecca. SL Rasch GmbH and Dar Al-Handasah Architects Location Abraj Al Bait is located at the central area of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Main structural system: reinforced concrete (lower part), steel/concrete composite construction, steel construction (upper part) Ĭladding: glass, marble, natural stone, carbon-/glass- fibre-reinforced plasticĭevelopment: 1,575,815 m 2 (16,961,930 sq ft) (389.4 acres) Abraj Al Bait, also commonly known as Makkah Royal Clock Tower, which refers to the clock tower in the middle of the complex, the building is also informally called Mecca Clock Tower or Makkah Clock Tower.
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